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HIV/AIDS is a global
epidemic threatening social and economic security, productivity
and development. By the end of 2000, 36.1 million men, women and
children around the world were living with HIV/AIDS and 21.8 million
had died from the disease.
Of great concern is
the impact of HIV/AIDS on women and children everywhere, but particularly
in the developing world. It is a devastating problem, especially
in sub-Saharan Africa.
Women who become infected
with HIV/AIDS tend to be diagnosed later than men, have less access
to therapy and to have shorter life expectancy. Violence against
women is a major contributor to the spread of HIV/AIDS. Therefore
gender-based violence within the context of combating HIV/AIDS
needs to be addressed. Progress against HIV/AIDS will not be achieved
until women gain control of their sexuality. Women must know and
feel that society supports them when they say no to unwanted and
unprotected sex.
The vulnerability to
AIDS of African women is strongly linked to their subordination
to the tradition and cultural values which put them at the bottom
of the socio-economic pyramid. People with HIV/AIDS still experience
discrimination. Combating stigma is a human rights imperative
as well as of instrumental value in fighting denial and shame.
Socialist International
Women therefore calls on governments to:
- raise public
awareness and disseminate information about HIV/AIDS;
- provide speedy,
new and effective prevention programmes targeted at women, especially
those living in rural areas;
- ensure equal
access and medical care to HIV infected women and give particular
attention to the treatment of pregnant women and to newborn
children of HIV positive mothers;
- disseminate
examples of good practice (distributing free condoms, public
education, reducing the number of sexual encounters) and successful
interventions, translated into local languages to facilitate
implementation;
- reduce the
price of medicines for antiretroviral therapy through a continuing
dialogue with pharmaceutical companies;
- encourage
and fund international research and development to produce
vaccines for HIV/AIDS.
Finally, Socialist
International Women expresses its commitment to work with governments,
NGOs and the United Nations, in recognition that only a global
programme can be truly effective in combating the HIV/AIDS pandemic.
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