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The equal participation
of women and men in government, in the economy, in cultural life
and in society is reflective of the level of democracy in that
society. A true democracy cannot and does not exclude women. This
is true for communities, nations and international institutions.
For Socialist International
Women, however, the goal is not simply to elect more women to
positions of power in the world's parliaments. The social, economic
and political structures that prevent women from truly exercising
their rights in a democratic society must also be changed. We
must understand the gender ramifications of policies in order
to establish policies and programmes that will enhance women's
equality and empowerment.
Thus, from the point
of view of socialist, social democratic and labour women, several
aspects of gender politics must be addressed in order for women
to achieve equality. Measures must be implemented to ensure that
women are represented at all levels of government and party structure.
Affirmative action must be taken to promote women within these
institutions, for example:
- the preparation
of more gender-balanced lists of candidates for elections of
any kind;
- the assurance of
gender-balanced representation in party structures;
- the promotion of
women to leadership positions, such as ministries and executive
positions in international institutions;
- the close scrutiny
of the media to ensure that women's issues are put on the public
agenda and that women in public positions are well represented.
The promotion of women
in and of itself will not necessarily strengthen women's position
in society. Strong support should be given to women who are committed
to strengthening women's position in society. Women elected to
office should act on their commitment by addressing the social,
economic and cultural barriers facing most women.
An important strategy
for achieving power for women is to reshape policies and programmes
to ensure that the situation of women is positively addressed.
We must support programmes that provide for investment in people,
and particularly women. Such programmes will address those areas
where gender differences and inequalities place an additional
burden on women. Programmes must also be evaluated to ensure that
they do not explicitly or implicitly discriminate against women.
Ensuring the equality
and empowerment of women will thus require nothing less than the
restructuring of our societies, economies and governments. The
equal representation of women and men in decision-making processes
in politics and economics, in addition to being an issue of human
rights and democracy, contributes to good governance and ensures
a more just and productive development of societies.
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