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against women is a universal phenomenon, which cuts across lines
of income, class and culture and is a clear manifestation of the
unequal power relations between women and men. It is also a fundamental
barrier to women's equality and a clear violation of women's rights
and fundamental freedoms. Some groups of women such as indigenous
women, refugee women, migrant women and women living in conflict
areas or war zones are especially vulnerable to violence.
Female genital mutilation
and other traditional practices which, according to the World
Health Organisation are carried out in at least 25 African countries,
some Asian countries and the Middle East are a violation of women's
rights to personal integrity and physical and mental health and
of their sexual and reproductive rights. SIW therefore welcomes
the report of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe,
which calls for a ban on the practice of female genital mutilation,
considering it inhuman and degrading treatment.
The personal and social
costs of violence against women are immense. In addition there
are huge social and financial costs to society as a whole for
hospitalisation, counselling and loss of income.
Socialist International
Women therefore calls on governments to:
- ratify the
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination
against women (CEDAW), where they have not yet done so;
- develop and
implement protocols for the early identification and
referral of victims of abuse;
- ensure that
police officers responsible for investigating violence against
women receive training to sensitise them to the needs of women;
- revise asylum
procedures to sensitively address refugee women who have suffered
violence, including rape during times of armed conflicts;
- extend and
improve medical and legal services for victims of violence
in both urban and rural areas;
- provide financial
and technical support to NGOs working with battered and sexually
abused women;
- implement
treatment and re-education programmes for perpetrators.
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