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Development may be
understood as that process by which societies change so as to
become capable of meeting the essential needs of their populations.
It thus represents a qualitative social change, from economic,
political, social and cultural points of view.
Defined in this way,
the development of a country assumes the participation of the
whole population, at every level and without distinction of sex.
It is therefore impossible
to conceive of sustainable development without the participation
of women.
How then can women
contribute to development through becoming involved in politics,
understood as concerted reflection with a view to identifying
ways and means to improve the conditions of human life?
Although in the past
women were catagorised and treated as inferiors (as is witnessed
by the fact that they were reduced to the position of drudge,
to the traditional role of procreation and the provider of household
labour, without any real right to education, and with no access
to decision-making spheres) it is incontrovertibly true that with
social change and increased democracy, a significant improvement
has come about in the status of women.
One sees today, then,
that the political will of some governments, together with women's
own political determination, has enabled this important section
of the population (around half the population of the world) to
gain access to economic and decision-making power and so to enjoy
increased social status.
Despite these advances,
however, much remains to be done.
Consequently, Socialist
International Women, persuaded that no sustainable development
can be achieved without women's contribution at every level, recommends
to governments:
- that further measures
be taken to increase the representation of women in decision-making
posts;
- that policies for
the advancement of women be made more effective by the adoption
and enforcement of the 30% quota recommended by the Economic
and Social Council of the United Nations;
- that women be selected
as electoral candidates in winnable seats;
- that measures be
adopted to improve the legal status of women, so as to correct
the disadvantages they suffer in the economic, social, employment,
political and health fields;
- that concrete and
energetic measures be taken to fight the AIDS pandemic, and
that resources be made available to women's organisations to
allow them to more effectively raise women's awareness of the
issues involved;
- that women be trained
to become political actors and to become involved in the electoral
process, in order to increase the visibility of women in politics;
- that gender issues
be thoroughly analysed in the planning of any programme intended
to intervene in social development;
- that specialist
literacy programmes be developed to meet the needs of women
who have not benefited from school education;
- that women be trained
in entrepreneurship and provided with financial support; and
- that measures be
taken to improve women's access to sports and leisure activities.
Socialist International
Women also calls on women:
- to take stock of
their situation and involve themselves in the political struggle
to enable them to become actors in the development of society;
and
- to show solidarity
with each other, so that those who have already reached positions
of responsibility do what they can to promote the advancement
of other women.
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